PhD in Commerce in India: Salary, Eligibility, Admission 2025
July 17, 2025 2025-07-17 8:36PhD in Commerce in India: Salary, Eligibility, Admission 2025

PhD in Commerce in India: Salary, Eligibility, Admission 2025
Pursuing a PhD in Commerce is a rewarding academic journey for those who want to deepen their knowledge of business, economics, and management practices. A PhD in Commerce not only helps in understanding theoretical concepts but also equips you with practical skills to solve real-world business problems. Desh Bhagat University (DBU), offers an extensive and well-structured PhD in Commerce program that prepares students for high-level careers in academia, research, and the corporate world.
In this article, we will explore every essential detail about the PhD in Commerce program at DBU. This includes the program structure, eligibility criteria, the admission process, career opportunities, salary expectations, and why DBU is an ideal choice for your PhD journey.
What is a PhD in Commerce?
A PhD in Commerce is a research-based doctoral program that focuses on various features of commerce, such as accounting, economics, business management, marketing, finance, and business law. It prepares students to become experts in the field, capable of conducting advanced research that can contribute to the academic world or improve business practices.
The PhD program in Commerce at Desh Bhagat University is designed to give students a strong understanding of both theory and practical skills. It offers students a chance to do original research on important issues in the fields of commerce and business.
Program Structure and Duration
Duration of the Program
The PhD in Commerce at DBU is designed to be completed in 3 to 6 years. The program is flexible, allowing students to work at their own pace. The first phase of the program involves coursework, and after completing the coursework, students move on to the research phase, where they work on their dissertation.
- Minimum Duration: 3 years
- Maximum Duration: 6 years
Extensions beyond the maximum duration are allowed under exceptional circumstances, with approval from the university.
Coursework Phase
In the first year of the program, students complete several compulsory courses that equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge for advanced research in commerce. The coursework phase is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of management concepts and research methodologies, ensuring students are prepared to undertake their research projects.
Some of the courses offered during this phase include:
- Research Methodology: This course teaches the basics of conducting research, data collection, and data analysis. Students learn how to design research studies, choose appropriate research methods, and analyze data effectively.
- Advanced Accounting: Focuses on the complexities of financial reporting, auditing, and accounting standards.
- Business Economics: A deeper exploration of economic principles and how they apply to business strategies and decisions.
- Marketing and Management Theories: Provides an understanding of advanced marketing techniques and business management strategies.
- Financial Management: This course focuses on the strategic aspects of financial management, including budgeting, financial analysis, and investment strategies.
Research Phase
After completing the coursework, students move on to the research phase. In this phase, students work on their dissertation under the guidance of a faculty advisor. The research phase allows students to explore specific topics in depth, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and contribute original findings to the field of commerce.
During the research phase, students are expected to:
- Choose a research topic in commerce that interests them.
- Conduct a thorough literature review.
- Design and implement their research methodology.
- Collect, analyze, and interpret data.
- Write and defend their dissertation.
The research phase culminates in the submission and oral defense of the dissertation, which must contribute new knowledge to the field.
Eligibility Criteria for PhD in Commerce at DBU
To be eligible for the PhD in Commerce program at DBU, candidates must meet the following criteria:
- Educational Qualifications: Candidates should have a Master’s degree in Commerce (M.Com), Business Administration (MBA), or a similar field with at least 55% marks. Alternatively, a four-year Bachelor’s degree in Commerce or Business with at least 75% marksand4 years of professional experience in teaching, research, or industry can also be considered.
- Entrance Examination: Candidates must appear for the PhD Entrance Test (PET) conducted by DBU. This test assesses the candidate’s research aptitude, knowledge of management concepts, and general academic ability.
- Interview: After qualifying the entrance test, candidates are invited for an interview. The interview panel assesses the candidate’s research proposal and academic background.
- Relaxation for Reserved Categories: Candidates from reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC) are eligible for a 5% relaxation in the minimum marks requirement, as per university guidelines.
Admission Process for PhD in Commerce at DBU
The admission process at DBU is straightforward and transparent:
- Online Application: Candidates must apply online through the official DBU website (https://www.admissions.deshbhagatuniversity.in/), submitting their academic records, work experience (if any), and research proposal.
- Entrance Test: After successful registration, candidates need to appear for the PhD Entrance Test (PET). This test evaluates the candidate’s understanding of research methodology and commerce-related subjects.
- Interview: Shortlisted candidates from the entrance test are invited for an interview. During the interview, candidates present their research interests, discuss their academic background, and explain their proposed research topic.
- Final Selection: The final selection is based on the candidate’s performance in both the entrance test and the interview. Candidates who successfully meet the requirements are admitted into the program.
Career Opportunities after PhD in Commerce
A PhD in Commerce opens up numerous career opportunities in both academia and industry. Some of the top career paths include:
1. Academic Careers:
- University Professor: Teaching courses at universities or colleges and mentoring students.
- Researcher: Conducting independent research in commerce and publishing articles in academic journals.
2. Corporate Sector:
- Management Consultant: Providing businesses with expert advice on improving operations and strategies.
- Financial Analyst: Working in the financial sector, analyzing financial data, and advising organizations on investments and financial decisions.
- Marketing Manager: Overseeing marketing strategies, branding, and promotional activities in organizations.
3. Research Institutions:
- PhD graduates in Commerce can also work in research institutions and think tanks, contributing to policy development and studying the economic and business trends.
4. Entrepreneurship:
- Starting one’s own business or consultancy firm, offering advice and services based on the knowledge gained during the PhD program.
5. Government Roles:
- Working in government agencies that focus on economic planning, public policy, and business regulation.
Salary Expectations for PhD in Commerce Graduates
The salary for PhD in Commerce graduates depends on their career path, experience, and role. On average, salaries in India are:
- Entry-Level Positions (0-2 years): ₹6,00,000 to ₹12,00,000 per year
- Mid-Level Positions (3-5 years): ₹12,00,000 to ₹20,00,000 per year
- Senior-Level Positions (5+ years): ₹20,00,000 and above per year
These salaries can vary based on the industry, the type of work, and the level of experience.

Why Choose Desh Bhagat University for PhD in Commerce?
Desh Bhagat University is a leading choice for students looking to pursue a PhD in Commerce for several reasons:
1. Accreditation:
DBU is a UGC-approved university with NAAC A+ accreditation, ensuring a high standard of education and research.
2. Experienced Faculty:
The faculty at DBU comprises highly qualified and experienced professors who guide students throughout their PhD journey.
3. Excellent Research Facilities:
DBU offers state-of-the-art research facilities and resources that support the research and development activities of PhD students.
4. Industry Connections:
The university has strong ties with industries, providing students with access to internships, job opportunities, and industry collaborations.
5. Supportive Academic Environment:
DBU fosters a collaborative and supportive academic environment that encourages innovation and critical thinking, helping students to excel in their research.
Conclusion
Pursuing a PhD in Commerce at Desh Bhagat University is an excellent opportunity for those who wish to deepen their understanding of business, economics, and management. The program offers a solid foundation in both theory and practice, providing students with the tools to succeed in academia, industry, or entrepreneurship. With its excellent faculty, research facilities, and strong industry connections, DBU is an ideal place to pursue your PhD in Commerce.
FAQs
1. What is a PhD in Commerce?
A PhD in Commerce is a research-based program that focuses on advanced topics in business, finance, economics, and management. It helps students understand complex business issues and equips them with research skills to solve real-world challenges in commerce. Graduates often pursue careers in teaching, research, or leadership roles in business.
2. What are the eligibility requirements for PhD in Commerce at DBU?
To apply for the PhD in Commerce at DBU, candidates must have a Master’s degree in Commerce (M.Com) or a related field like MBA, with at least 55% marks. Alternatively, candidates with a four-year Bachelor’s degree with 75% marks and 4 years of relevant work experience can apply.
3. How long does it take to complete a PhD in Commerce at DBU?
The PhD in Commerce at DBU can be completed in a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 6 years. This includes coursework in the first year and a research phase where students work on their dissertation. Extensions are possible in exceptional circumstances with university approval.
4. What is the admission process for PhD in Commerce at DBU?
The admission process at DBU involves an online application, followed by an entrance test. Candidates who qualify for the test are invited for an interview where they present their research proposal. The final selection is based on the combined performance in the entrance test and interview.
5. What are the courses included in the PhD in Commerce program?
In the first year, students take courses in Research Methodology, Business Economics, Marketing Management, Financial Management, and other advanced subjects in commerce. These courses provide a foundation for conducting research and analyzing complex business problems. After completing the coursework, students move to the research phase.
6. What career opportunities are available after completing a PhD in Commerce?
After completing a PhD in Commerce, graduates can pursue careers in academia, becoming professors or researchers. They can also work in management consulting, financial analysis, marketing, operations management, and government policy. Many graduates also start their own businesses or consultancy firms, using their research expertise.
7. How much can I expect to earn after completing a PhD in Commerce?
The salary for PhD in Commerce graduates depends on the job role and experience. Entry-level positions can earn around ₹6,00,000 to ₹12,00,000 per year, mid-level roles can range from ₹12,00,000 to ₹20,00,000, and senior positions can earn ₹20,00,000 and above annually.
8. Are there any scholarships or fellowships available for PhD students?
Yes, DBU offers several research fellowships: the UGC/CSIR Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), AICTE Doctoral Fellowship (ADF), and DBT-JRF Fellowship. These fellowships provide a stipend to support students during their studies and research. Additionally, DBU offers internal fellowships based on merit and need.
9. What are the main research areas in the PhD in Commerce program?
The PhD in Commerce program at DBU covers a variety of research areas, including Financial Management, Accounting, Marketing Management, Human Resource Management, Business Strategy, and Entrepreneurship. Students can choose a research area based on their interests and career goals, contributing new knowledge to that field.
10. Why should I choose DBU for my PhD in Commerce?
Desh Bhagat University is a UGC-approved university with NAAC A+ accreditation, ensuring high academic quality. DBU offers a strong faculty team, state-of-the-art research facilities, and industry connections, all of which contribute to a supportive and collaborative academic environment for PhD students.